Debian Installation Note - 080819

過年的時候一台Mandriva的電腦硬碟出問題 (果然是放完假電腦都會爛掉...)，重灌想試試Debian，灌了才發現，小眉角還真不少，但是程序建起來以後安裝就很快了

1. /etc/apt/sources.list拿掉cdrom update，跑apt-get update
   

   deb http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free
   deb-src http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian etch main contrib non-free
   

   其他台灣apt server
   

   debian.csie.nctu.edu.tw

2. ref step 8. 如果有上次安裝的pkg list, 可直接使用
   
3. apt-get install psmisc sudo vim gpm
   
4. For Building kernel/ modules, ref Debian-Kernel-Compile-Howto (Kernel 2.6)
   
5. 直接跑可能可以安裝大多需要的元件
   

   apt-get build-dep gnome-terminal

6. 預設install的是vim.tiny，改安裝vim
   

   lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2007-09-11 10:40 /etc/alternatives/vi -> /usr/bin/vim.tiny
   

   如果顏色還沒出來(如Ubuntu)，Edit /etc/vim/vimrc, enable the following line
   

   syntax on
   

7. edit /etc/sudoers
   

   root ALL=(ALL) ALL
   username ALL=(ALL) ALL
   

   or
   

   ALL ALL=(ALL) ALL
   

   
   
8. 這中間還裝了openbsd-inetd，不過我已經被搞的七暈八素了，應該還是要裝吧?
   
9. 用inetd的inetd.conf for svn
   

   svn stream tcp nowait svn /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/bin/svnserve -i -r /mnt/svndisk/prj/svn
   

   要注意 /etc/service裡也要有，否則inetd會不知道要對應到哪個service
   

   svn 3690/tcp subversion # Subversion protocol
   svn 3690/udp subversion
   

   nowait若變wait，client端作svn co時會hang在那裡
   若沒用tcpd，client端會看到
   

   svn: Malformed network data

10. 全部安裝完成後，可以把install的pkg全部list下來，下次要重灌就直接根據list全部灌就ok
    

    dpkg --get-selections | cut -f 1 > install_files
    
    apt-get install `cat install_files`

11. xfce4, kde,gnome,icewm
    
12. ifup/ifdown configuration file /etc/network/interfaces
    

    # The loopback interface
    auto lo
    iface lo inet loopback
    
    # The first network card - this entry was created during the Debian installation
    ## auto eth0
    iface eth0 inet dhcp
    pre-up /etc/init.d/ntp-server stop || true
    up /etc/init.d/ntpdate restart || true
    up /etc/init.d/ntp-server start || true
    
    iface eth0-0 inet static
    address 134.158.129.99
    netmask 255.255.254.0
    network 134.158.128.0
    broadcast 134.158.129.255
    gateway 134.158.128.1
    
    iface eth0-2 inet static
    address 192.168.1.160
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    network 192.168.1.0
    broadcast 192.168.1.255
    gateway 192.168.1.1
    
    iface eth0-3 inet static
    address 192.168.1.7
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    network 192.168.1.0
    broadcast 192.168.1.255
    
    iface adsl0 inet dhcp
    pre-up /sbin/modprobe adiusbadsl
    pre-up /usr/sbin/adictrl -i
    pre-up /usr/sbin/adictrl -f
    pre-up /usr/sbin/adictrl -d
    pre-up /usr/sbin/adictrl -s
    

    
    inetd 協助程式
    將你的 inetd 改成 xinetd
    Wikipedia - inetd